After our first visit to 1770, nearly 40 years ago, we recently enjoyed a return trip. No, we are not time travellers, able to move freely into our future or past. 1770 is a hinterland town located on Queensland’s northern coast. It is the only town in Australia whose name is written as a date, in a sequence of four numbers. Thankfully 1770 has remained untouched by developers, and can rightly boast of its pristine beaches, several unspoiled national parks, a spread of wonderful scenery, and an amazing look-out, constructed atop Round Hill. It is a perfect beach holiday spot for those who enjoy roughing it.
Why has this settlement been named 1770? On Wednesday the 23rd of May 1770, an auspicious traveller, Captain James Cook arrived. Happily for us he decided to pay a visit. It was his second and final landing on our Australian shores. The following extracts from the log of Cook’s vessel, the HMS Endeavour, give us a lively account of this stopover.
Wednesday 23 May
“Early next morning I went ashore with a party of men to explore the country. The country here is manifestly worse than Botany Bay: the soil is dry and sandy, but the hills are covered with palm-nut trees. Upon the shore we saw a species of the bustard, one of which we shot. It was as large as a turkey and weighed seventeen pounds and a half. After roasting it we all agreed this was the best bird we had eaten, and in honour of it we named this inlet, Bustard Bay.”
Accompanying Captain Cook were several soldiers and the botanist, Joseph Banks, who spent his brief time ashore collecting 33 new plant species. Captain Cook was always on the move so on the following day, Thursday the 24th May he noted –
“At four o’clock in the morning, and with a gentle breeze south, made sail out of the bay.”
At the top of a hill directly above the actual beach where Captain Cook landed, a large stone cairn has been erected. Many travellers enjoy not only this pristine natural environment, but come to experience a place of significance to our early colonial history. The monument is a fitting way to mark the achievements of the 18th century’s finest navigator, Captain James Cook, the Father of Australia.
Best wishes for a happy holiday season.
My next blog post will appear in mid-January, 2018.